Home soap for starters.

Up to 1916, soap manufacturing household It was common. Using animal fat residues as well as various additives, families prepared their own cleaning materials for clothing and personal hygiene.

Soap remains the most important of the cleaning materials. From organic chemistry, you know that soaps are called salts of higher fat acids, including iones of alkaline metals - especially stearat, palmitat and sodium oleate, i.e. sodium salts of stearinov, palmitine and olein acid. They are a major part of many fats of vegetable and animal origin. In fat, however, they are not free, but in visual air with three-atom alcohol, glycerin.

Bulk hydrolysis leads to the formation of glycerin and salts of higher carbon acids called soaps. That's why the reactions of the complex airs with the tiles are called washing. For example, when heating a tristearata with a sodium hydroxide solution, the sodium stearat (was):

CH2-O-SO-S17P35CH2-OH
/ t /
CH-O-CO-C17H35 + 3NaOH circle CH-OH + 3C17H35-COONa
/ / soap
CH2-O-CO-C17H35CH2OH

groglycerine

Soap production

The use of sodium hydroxide in domestic settings is not safe, so the so-called soap base or normal childhood soap can be used for this purpose.

Basic and air oils may be added to the soap to be mental and to ease the skin:

- Basic oil - olive, almond, persiote, i.e. it may be any;

- Air oil depends on your skin condition. For example, a tea tree will be suitable for fat and troubled skin, orelsin feeds vitamin skin and frees from pululululitis, butter of ilang-ilang.

So the soap can be used by special painters for soap or food. Soap can be painted by natural products such as cocoa, chocolate, fruit and vegetable juices.

Various additives may be introduced to add soap: glycerin, grass, honey, dry flowers, etc.

The water bath can be supported by two different diameters. Put the soap in the small pot and put it in the pot of a bigger diameter with boiling water, so it can be sunk and liquid. (Be careful with the hot water bath!) Soap or soap can also be flooded in microwave in plastic cups

Any form may be used for soapmaking: conditers, children ' s, special soap forms, any plastic or ceramic tanks.

A little alcohol will be needed to smash the shape surface. And to disperse the base - warm milk, weed or water